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  1. Maximus
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  3. Integrated services for stronger families and thriving communities

Integrated services for stronger families and thriving communities

Meshia Henderson

Meshia Henderson

July 24, 2025

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Economic empowerment offered through existing programs provides greater stability for the whole family.

Happy noncustodial father hugs toddler son and hands to his smiling custodial mother as part of their co-parenting agreement.

State and local governments play a critical role in helping to shape the future of their communities.

In particular, a wide range of human services programs at the state and local levels are vital to ensuring the wellbeing of children, the embodiment of any community’s future. These programs include child support, financial support like Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and food assistance like Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). The impact of each program is felt within families and across communities.

The impact of TANF and SNAP is stronger when the programs include integrated support to foster stable family relationships and the economic security of both parents.
Meshia HendersonVice President, Human Services

As state and local governments determine how best to address the needs of entire family units, they recognize the efficiencies of integrated services and the opportunities for blended funding. Some are integrating employment and training services to boost noncustodial parents' earnings potential; others are focusing on fathers specifically.

Providing greater support for noncustodial parents

In late 2024, a new rule expanded funding options for employment and training services for noncustodial parents. Once a state receives federal approval, federal IV-D funds can be used for job search assistance, job readiness training, job development, placement and retention services, skills assessments and training, work support, and occupational training. Some child support agencies may use this ability to braid federal and state funds to implement new employment and training services or expand the reach of existing offerings for noncustodial parents.

Addressing the economic and social needs of fathers

The latest estimate from the U.S. Census Bureau found that roughly 80 percent of one-parent families are led by mothers. Research shows that children growing up without an actively present father are significantly more likely to experience poverty. It also indicates that higher levels of family instability often lead to increased rates of health and behavioral problems. Financial instability can intensify children's challenges, making it more difficult for them to thrive.

That’s why integrated economic empowerment and fatherhood programs serve as a pathway to help fathers achieve greater self-sufficiency while contributing to their communities. These programs include employment and training services to address unemployment and underemployment, and services that address other key barriers fathers face, such as strained co-parenting relationships.

Three considerations for economic empowerment and fatherhood programs 

As state and local governments explore economic empowerment and fatherhood programs, here are three considerations.

First, identify and address all the obstacles. Programs should address the specific challenges that economically disadvantaged fathers often face. Chronic unemployment or underemployment, negative self-perception, and fragile relationships with their children's mothers are common barriers that hinder fathers’ abilities to provide the support their children need. By focusing on these areas, programs equip them with the tools, training, and resources necessary to overcome obstacles and become better fathers and co-parents.

Next, bring a holistic approach to program design. In addition to providing financial empowerment, these integrated programs should offer emotional support and guidance, helping fathers build stronger, more positive relationships with their children and their children’s mothers. A comprehensive approach is crucial to addressing root causes while empowering fathers to improve their self-worth, secure stable employment, and foster healthier relationships.

Lastly, choose the right partners. The design phase is the right time to bring together different areas of expertise. Consider collaborating with community organizations viewed as credible sources of support, industry experts who have developed successful models elsewhere, and private sector partners with experience operating safety-net programs.

Investing in the future of families and communities 

Employment and training services have been integrated into TANF and SNAP programs for many years. For child support agencies replacing traditional enforcement actions with engagement strategies, employment and training services help increase noncustodial parents’ ability to meet their financial obligations. Likewise, economic empowerment and fatherhood programs foster long-term financial and emotional stability for families by addressing root causes and barriers, including employment-related ones so that participants can become better fathers and co-parents. By recognizing the comprehensive needs of parents, these integrated solutions promote resilience and stability within the entire family unit, ultimately benefiting our broader communities.

This insight also appeared in Policy & Practice.

Read the article

About the author

Meshia Henderson

Meshia Henderson, Vice President, Human Services, U.S. Services

Meshia Henderson brings over 20 years of experience serving vulnerable populations, leading and overseeing SNAP, TANF, fatherhood, childcare, and unemployment insurance programs across multiple states.

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